jingle vs rhyme

jingle and rhyme both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
jingle	Yes	No	Yes	No
rhyme	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, rhyme is a hypernym of jingle; that is, rhyme is a word with a broader meaning than jingle:

Other hypernyms of jingle include verse.

jingle (noun)	rhyme (noun)
a comic verse of irregular measure	correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
a metallic sound	a piece of poetry

jingle (verb)	rhyme (verb)
make a sound typical of metallic objects	compose rhymes
	be similar in sound, especially with respect to the last syllable