judge vs penalise

judge is a noun but penalise is not a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
judge	Yes	No	Yes	No
penalise	No	No	Yes	No

judge (noun)	penalise (noun)
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

judge (verb)	penalise (verb)
form a critical opinion of	impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
determine the result of (a competition)
pronounce judgment on
put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of