male vs maleness

male and maleness both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
male	Yes	Yes	No	No
maleness	Yes	No	No	No

male (noun)	maleness (noun)
an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)	the properties characteristic of the male sex
a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies

male (adjective)	maleness (adjective)
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation
for or pertaining to or composed of men or boys
characteristic of a man