mango tree vs Mangifera indica

mango tree and Mangifera indica both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
mango tree	Yes	No	No	No
Mangifera indica	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, mango tree and Mangifera indica are synonyms defined as:

mango tree and Mangifera indica: large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

Other synonyms of mango tree include mango.

mango tree (noun)	Mangifera indica (noun)
large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit	large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit