mangosteen tree vs Garcinia mangostana

mangosteen tree and Garcinia mangostana both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
mangosteen tree	Yes	No	No	No
Garcinia mangostana	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, mangosteen tree and Garcinia mangostana are synonyms defined as:

mangosteen tree and Garcinia mangostana: East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit

Other synonyms of mangosteen tree include mangosteen.

mangosteen tree (noun)	Garcinia mangostana (noun)
East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit	East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit