memorization vs learning

memorization and learning both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
memorization	Yes	No	No	No
learning	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, learning is a hypernym of memorization; that is, learning is a word with a broader meaning than memorization:

Other hypernyms of memorization include acquisition.

memorization (noun)	learning (noun)
learning so as to be able to remember verbatim	the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge
	profound scholarly knowledge