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mental deficiency vs retardation

retardation vs mental deficiency

mental deficiency and retardation both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
mental deficiency Yes No No No
retardation Yes No No No
As nouns, retardation is a hypernym of mental deficiency; that is, retardation is a word with a broader meaning than mental deficiency:
  • mental deficiency: mild mental retardation
  • retardation: lack of normal development of intellectual capacities
Other hypernyms of mental deficiency include backwardness, mental retardation, slowness, subnormality.
mental deficiency (noun) retardation (noun)
mild mental retardation the act of slowing down or falling behind
a decrease in rate of change
lack of normal development of intellectual capacities
any agent that retards or delays or hinders
the extent to which something is delayed or held back
Difference between mental deficiency and retardation

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