nigger vs Negro

nigger and Negro both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
nigger	Yes	No	No	No
Negro	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Negro is a hypernym of nigger; that is, Negro is a word with a broader meaning than nigger:

nigger: (ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person
Negro: a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

Other hypernyms of nigger include African-American, Black, Negroid, Black person, blackamoor.

nigger (noun)	Negro (noun)
(ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person	a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today