night vs gloaming

night and gloaming both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
night	Yes	No	No	No
gloaming	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, gloaming is a hypernym of night; that is, gloaming is a word with a broader meaning than night:

Other hypernyms of night include crepuscle, crepuscule, dusk, evenfall, fall, gloam, nightfall, twilight.

night (noun)	gloaming (noun)
darkness	the time of day immediately following sunset
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit
the time between sunset and midnight
the period spent sleeping
a shortening of nightfall