orange vs chromatic color

orange and chromatic color both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
orange	Yes	Yes	No	No
chromatic color	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, chromatic color is a hypernym of orange; that is, chromatic color is a word with a broader meaning than orange:

orange: orange color or pigment; any of a range of colors between red and yellow
chromatic color: a color that has hue

Other hypernyms of orange include chromatic colour, spectral color, spectral colour.

orange (noun)	chromatic color (noun)
orange color or pigment; any of a range of colors between red and yellow	a color that has hue
round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees
any citrus tree bearing oranges
any pigment producing the orange color

orange (adjective)	chromatic color (adjective)
of the color between red and yellow; similar to the color of a ripe orange