owner vs holder

owner and holder both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
owner	Yes	No	No	No
holder	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, holder is a hyponym of owner; that is, holder is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than owner:

Other hyponyms of owner include homeowner, householder, part-owner, saver, shipowner.

owner (noun)	holder (noun)
(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business	a holding device
a person who owns something	the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it
	a person who holds something