part vs polarize

part is a noun but polarize is not a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
part	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
polarize	No	No	Yes	No

As verbs, polarize is a hyponym of part; that is, polarize is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than part:

As verbs, polarize is a hyponym of part; that is, polarize is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than part:

part: force, take, or pull apart
polarize: cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions

part (noun)	polarize (noun)
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result
something less than the whole of a human artifact
an item that is an instance of some type
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
the extended spatial location of something
a portion of a natural object
assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
something determined in relation to something that includes it

part (verb)	polarize (verb)
move or break apart	become polarized in a conflict or contrasting situation
force, take, or pull apart	cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions
depart for someplace	cause to vibrate in a definite pattern
go one's own way; move apart
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

part (adverb)	polarize (adverb)
to some extent; in some degree; not wholly