pear vs edible fruit

pear and edible fruit both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
pear	Yes	No	No	No
edible fruit	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, edible fruit is a hypernym of pear; that is, edible fruit is a word with a broader meaning than pear:

pear: sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
edible fruit: edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh

Other hypernyms of pear include false fruit, pome.

pear (noun)	edible fruit (noun)
sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties	edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh
Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties