periodical vs review

periodical and review both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
periodical	Yes	Yes	No	No
review	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, review is a hyponym of periodical; that is, review is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than periodical:

periodical: a publication that appears at fixed intervals
review: a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art

Other hyponyms of periodical include digest, pictorial, serial, serial publication, series, organ, issue, number, journal.

periodical (noun)	review (noun)
a publication that appears at fixed intervals	a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
	practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
	a formal or official examination
	(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
	a new appraisal or evaluation
	a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion
	an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
	a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians
	a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art
	(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

periodical (adjective)	review (adjective)
happening or recurring at regular intervals

periodical (verb)	review (verb)
	look at again; examine again
	look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events); remember
	hold a review (of troops)
	refresh one's memory
	appraise critically