protectionist vs exponent

protectionist and exponent both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
protectionist	Yes	No	No	No
exponent	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, exponent is a hypernym of protectionist; that is, exponent is a word with a broader meaning than protectionist:

Other hypernyms of protectionist include advocate, advocator, proponent.

protectionist (noun)	exponent (noun)
an advocate of protectionism	a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
	a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
	someone who expounds and interprets or explains