putt vs golf shot

putt and golf shot both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
putt	Yes	No	Yes	No
golf shot	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, golf shot is a hypernym of putt; that is, golf shot is a word with a broader meaning than putt:

putt: hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter
golf shot: the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it

Other hypernyms of putt include golf stroke, swing.

putt (noun)	golf shot (noun)
hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter	the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it

putt (verb)	golf shot (verb)
strike (a golf ball) lightly, with a putter
hit a putt