record book vs logbook

record book and logbook both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
record book	Yes	No	No	No
logbook	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, logbook is a hyponym of record book; that is, logbook is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than record book:

record book: a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
logbook: a book in which the log is written

Other hyponyms of record book include won-lost record, card, scorecard.

record book (noun)	logbook (noun)
a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone	a book in which the log is written