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refraction vs birefringence

birefringence vs refraction

refraction and birefringence both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
refraction Yes No No No
birefringence Yes No No No
As nouns, birefringence is a hyponym of refraction; that is, birefringence is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than refraction:
  • refraction: the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
  • birefringence: splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly
Other hyponyms of refraction include double refraction.
refraction (noun) birefringence (noun)
the amount by which a propagating wave is bent splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly
the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Difference between refraction and birefringence

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