relative vs cognate
cognate vs relativerelative and cognate both are nouns.
relative and cognate both are adjectives.
| Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| relative | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| cognate | Yes | Yes | No | No |
As nouns,
cognate is a hyponym of
relative; that is, cognate is a
word with a more specific, narrower meaning than
relative:
- relative: a person related by blood or marriage
- cognate: one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
Other hyponyms of relative include
ancestor, antecedent, ascendant, ascendent, root, cousin-german, cousin, first cousin, full cousin, descendant, descendent, in-law, relative-in-law, blood relation, blood relative, sib, family, kin, kinsperson, enate, matrikin, matrilineal kin, matrilineal sib, matrisib, agnate, patrikin, patrilineal kin, patrilineal sib, patrisib, kinsman, kinswoman, kissing cousin, kissing kin, next of kin, issue, offspring, progeny, second cousin, sib, sibling, better half, married person, mate, partner, spouse.
| relative (noun) | cognate (noun) |
|---|---|
| an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language |
| a person related by blood or marriage | one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another |
| relative (adjective) | cognate (adjective) |
|---|---|
| estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete | related by blood |
| properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to' | having the same ancestral language |
| related in nature |
Words related to "relative"
- absolute
- agnate
- ancestor
- antecedent
- ascendant
- ascendent
- being
- better half
- blood relation
- blood relative
- clan
- cognate
- comparative
- congenator
- congener
- congeneric
- cousin
- cousin-german
- descendant
- descendent
- enate
- family
- first cousin
- full cousin
- in-law
- individual
- issue
- kin
- kin group
- kindred
- kinship group
- kinsman
- kinsperson
- kinswoman
- kissing cousin
- kissing kin
- married person
- mate
- matrikin
- matrilineal kin
- matrilineal sib
- matrisib
- mortal
- next of kin
- offspring
- organism
- partner
- patrikin
- patrilineal kin
- patrilineal sib
- patrisib
- person
- progeny
- proportional
- proportionate
- relation
- relational
- relative-in-law
- relativity
- root
- second cousin
- sib
- sibling
- somebody
- someone
- soul
- spouse
- tribe
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