renegade state vs res publica

renegade state and res publica both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
renegade state	Yes	No	No	No
res publica	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, res publica is a hypernym of renegade state; that is, res publica is a word with a broader meaning than renegade state:

renegade state: a state that does not respect other states in its international actions
res publica: a politically organized body of people under a single government

Other hypernyms of renegade state include body politic, commonwealth, country, land, nation, state.

renegade state (noun)	res publica (noun)
a state that does not respect other states in its international actions	a politically organized body of people under a single government