resume vs carry on

resume is a noun but carry on is not a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
resume	Yes	No	Yes	No
carry on	No	No	Yes	No

As verbs, carry on is a hypernym of resume; that is, carry on is a word with a broader meaning than resume:

Other hypernyms of resume include bear on, continue, preserve, uphold.

resume (noun)	carry on (noun)
short descriptive summary (of events)
a summary of your academic and work history

resume (verb)	carry on (verb)
take up or begin anew	continue talking
return to a previous location or condition	direct the course of; manage or control
give a summary (of)	misbehave badly; act in a silly or improper way
assume anew	keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last