rhetorician vs speaker

rhetorician and speaker both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
rhetorician	Yes	No	No	No
speaker	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, speaker is a hypernym of rhetorician; that is, speaker is a word with a broader meaning than rhetorician:

rhetorician: a person who delivers a speech or oration
speaker: someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

Other hypernyms of rhetorician include talker, utterer, verbaliser, verbalizer.

rhetorician (noun)	speaker (noun)
a person who delivers a speech or oration	electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
	someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)