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rival vs runner-up

runner-up vs rival

rival and runner-up both are nouns.

rival is an adjective but runner-up is not an adjective.

rival is a verb but runner-up is not a verb.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
rival Yes Yes Yes No
runner-up Yes No No No
As nouns, runner-up is a hyponym of rival; that is, runner-up is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than rival:
  • rival: the contestant you hope to defeat
  • runner-up: the competitor who finishes second
rival (noun) runner-up (noun)
the contestant you hope to defeat the competitor who finishes second
rival (adjective) runner-up (adjective)
as a rival in a competition
rival (verb) runner-up (verb)
be the rival of, be in competition with
be equal to in quality or ability
Difference between rival and runner-up

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