rogue state vs nation

rogue state and nation both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
rogue state	Yes	No	No	No
nation	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, nation is a hypernym of rogue state; that is, nation is a word with a broader meaning than rogue state:

rogue state: a state that does not respect other states in its international actions
nation: a politically organized body of people under a single government

Other hypernyms of rogue state include body politic, commonwealth, country, land, res publica, state.

rogue state (noun)	nation (noun)
a state that does not respect other states in its international actions	a politically organized body of people under a single government
	the people who live in a nation or country
	a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes)