shooting range vs target range

shooting range and target range both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
shooting range	Yes	No	No	No
target range	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, target range is a hypernym of shooting range; that is, target range is a word with a broader meaning than shooting range:

shooting range: an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice
target range: a practice range for target practice

Other hypernyms of shooting range include firing range.

shooting range (noun)	target range (noun)
an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice	a practice range for target practice