shopping centre vs retail store

shopping centre and retail store both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
shopping centre	Yes	No	No	No
retail store	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, retail store is a hypernym of shopping centre; that is, retail store is a word with a broader meaning than shopping centre:

shopping centre: mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace
retail store: a place of business for retailing goods

Other hypernyms of shopping centre include mercantile establishment, outlet, sales outlet.

shopping centre (noun)	retail store (noun)
mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace	a place of business for retailing goods