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shorten vs cut short

cut short vs shorten

shorten and cut short both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
shorten No No Yes No
cut short No No Yes No
As verbs, cut short is a hyponym of shorten; that is, cut short is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than shorten:
  • shorten: make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
  • cut short: terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
Other hyponyms of shorten include foreshorten, clip, curtail, syncopate, truncate.
shorten (verb) cut short (verb)
become short or shorter terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration interrupt before its natural or planned end
reduce in scope while retaining essential elements make shorter as if by cutting off
edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate cause to end earlier than intended
make short or shorter
Difference between shorten and cut short

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