sobriety vs moderation

sobriety and moderation both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
sobriety	Yes	No	No	No
moderation	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, moderation is a hypernym of sobriety; that is, moderation is a word with a broader meaning than sobriety:

Other hypernyms of sobriety include temperance.

sobriety (noun)	moderation (noun)
abstaining from excess	the action of lessening in severity or intensity
a manner that is serious and solemn	quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes
moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs	the trait of avoiding excesses
the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol	a change for the better