sparid vs percoid fish

sparid and percoid fish both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
sparid	Yes	No	No	No
percoid fish	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, percoid fish is a hypernym of sparid; that is, percoid fish is a word with a broader meaning than sparid:

Other hypernyms of sparid include percoid, percoidean.

sparid (noun)	percoid fish (noun)
spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes