suffer vs catch

suffer is not a noun while catch is a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
suffer	No	No	Yes	No
catch	Yes	No	Yes	No

As verbs, catch is a hyponym of suffer; that is, catch is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than suffer:

Other hyponyms of suffer include get, twinge, prick, sting, twinge, kill.

suffer (noun)	catch (noun)
	the act of catching an object with the hands
	the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
	a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth
	a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
	a restraint that checks the motion of something
	a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident
	a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
	anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)
	a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
	the quantity that was caught

suffer (verb)	catch (verb)
be in pain	come down with
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)	be struck or affected by
feel unwell or uncomfortable	delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned
get worse in quality	detect a blunder or misstep
be set at a disadvantage	discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state
put up with something or somebody unpleasant	grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of
experience (emotional) pain	become aware of
feel physical pain	be the catcher
undergo or be subjected to	catch up with and possibly overtake
undergo or suffer	take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of
be given to	succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase
	capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
	to hook or entangle
	attract and fix
	cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled
	spread or be communicated
	take in and retain
	reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot
	apprehend and reproduce accurately
	attract; cause to be enamored
	reach in time
	hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers
	perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily
	see or watch
	suffer from the receipt of
	perceive by hearing
	get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly
	check oneself during an action
	start burning