surveyor vs applied scientist

surveyor and applied scientist both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
surveyor	Yes	No	No	No
applied scientist	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, applied scientist is a hypernym of surveyor; that is, applied scientist is a word with a broader meaning than surveyor:

surveyor: an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures
applied scientist: a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

Other hypernyms of surveyor include engineer, technologist.

surveyor (noun)	applied scientist (noun)
an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures	a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
someone who conducts a statistical survey