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syntactic category vs semantic role

semantic role vs syntactic category

syntactic category and semantic role both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
syntactic category Yes No No No
semantic role Yes No No No
As nouns, semantic role is a hyponym of syntactic category; that is, semantic role is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than syntactic category:
  • syntactic category: (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties
  • semantic role: (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause
syntactic category (noun) semantic role (noun)
(grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause
Difference between syntactic category and semantic role

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