synthesis vs analysis

synthesis and analysis both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
synthesis	Yes	No	No	No
analysis	Yes	No	No	No

synthesis (noun)	analysis (noun)
the combination of ideas into a complex whole	an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)	a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud
the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)	the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
	a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
	a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
	the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'