term vs predicate

term and predicate both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
term	Yes	No	Yes	No
predicate	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, predicate is a hyponym of term; that is, predicate is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than term:

term: one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
predicate: (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula

Other hyponyms of term include subject, referent, relatum, categorem, categoreme, major term, minor term, middle term.

term (noun)	predicate (noun)
(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome	one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial	(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula
a word or expression used for some particular thing
one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
a limited period of time
the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent

term (verb)	predicate (verb)
name formally or designate with a term	affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of
	involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic
	make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition