thyroidectomy vs ablation

thyroidectomy and ablation both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
thyroidectomy	Yes	No	No	No
ablation	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, ablation is a hypernym of thyroidectomy; that is, ablation is a word with a broader meaning than thyroidectomy:

Other hypernyms of thyroidectomy include cutting out, excision, extirpation.

thyroidectomy (noun)	ablation (noun)
surgical removal of the thyroid gland	surgical removal of a body part or tissue
	the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers