transplantation vs surgery

transplantation and surgery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
transplantation	Yes	No	No	No
surgery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, surgery is a hypernym of transplantation; that is, surgery is a word with a broader meaning than transplantation:

transplantation: an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)
surgery: a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

Other hypernyms of transplantation include operation, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process.

transplantation (noun)	surgery (noun)
the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location	a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)	a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations
	a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted
	the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures