triumph vs win

triumph and win both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
triumph	Yes	No	Yes	No
win	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, win is a hyponym of triumph; that is, win is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than triumph:

As verbs, win is a hypernym of triumph; that is, win is a word with a broader meaning than triumph:

triumph (noun)	win (noun)
a successful ending of a struggle or contest	a victory (as in a race or other competition)
the exultation of victory	something won (especially money)

triumph (verb)	win (verb)
dwell on with satisfaction	be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious
to express great joy	obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
prove superior	win something through one's efforts
be ecstatic with joy	acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
	attain success or reach a desired goal