trophy case vs vitrine

trophy case and vitrine both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
trophy case	Yes	No	No	No
vitrine	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, vitrine is a hypernym of trophy case; that is, vitrine is a word with a broader meaning than trophy case:

trophy case: a case in which to display trophies
vitrine: a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

Other hypernyms of trophy case include case, display case, showcase.

trophy case (noun)	vitrine (noun)
a case in which to display trophies	a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home