type B vs blood type

type B and blood type both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
type B	Yes	No	No	No
blood type	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, blood type is a hypernym of type B; that is, blood type is a word with a broader meaning than type B:

type B: the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen
blood type: human blood cells (usually just the red blood cells) that have the same antigens

Other hypernyms of type B include blood group.

type B (noun)	blood type (noun)
the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen	human blood cells (usually just the red blood cells) that have the same antigens