victim vs doer

victim and doer both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
victim	Yes	No	No	No
doer	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, doer is a hypernym of victim; that is, doer is a word with a broader meaning than victim:

Other hypernyms of victim include actor, worker.

victim (noun)	doer (noun)
an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance	a person who acts and gets things done
a person who is tricked or swindled