vinifera grape vs grapevine

vinifera grape and grapevine both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
vinifera grape	Yes	No	No	No
grapevine	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, grapevine is a hypernym of vinifera grape; that is, grapevine is a word with a broader meaning than vinifera grape:

vinifera grape: common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes
grapevine: any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries

Other hypernyms of vinifera grape include grape, grape vine.

vinifera grape (noun)	grapevine (noun)
grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe	gossip spread by spoken communication
common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes	any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries