vinification vs fermenting

vinification and fermenting both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
vinification	Yes	No	No	No
fermenting	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, fermenting is a hypernym of vinification; that is, fermenting is a word with a broader meaning than vinification:

vinification: the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
fermenting: a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol

Other hypernyms of vinification include ferment, fermentation, zymolysis, zymosis.

vinification (noun)	fermenting (noun)
the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine	a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol