wine vs alcoholic beverage

wine and alcoholic beverage both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
wine	Yes	No	Yes	No
alcoholic beverage	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, alcoholic beverage is a hypernym of wine; that is, alcoholic beverage is a word with a broader meaning than wine:

Other hypernyms of wine include alcohol, alcoholic drink, inebriant, intoxicant.

wine (noun)	alcoholic beverage (noun)
a red as dark as red wine	a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent
fermented juice (of grapes especially)

wine (verb)	alcoholic beverage (verb)
drink wine
treat to wine