Camelus dromedarius vs camel

Camelus dromedarius and camel both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Camelus dromedarius	Yes	No	No	No
camel	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, camel is a hypernym of Camelus dromedarius; that is, camel is a word with a broader meaning than Camelus dromedarius:

Camelus dromedarius: one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia
camel: cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

Camelus dromedarius (noun)	camel (noun)
one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia	cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions