Ficus carica vs common fig tree

Ficus carica and common fig tree both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Ficus carica	Yes	No	No	No
common fig tree	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Ficus carica and common fig tree are synonyms defined as:

Ficus carica and common fig tree: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit

Other synonyms of Ficus carica include common fig, fig.

Ficus carica (noun)	common fig tree (noun)
Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit	Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit