common fig tree vs Ficus carica

common fig tree and Ficus carica both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
common fig tree	Yes	No	No	No
Ficus carica	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, common fig tree and Ficus carica are synonyms defined as:

common fig tree and Ficus carica: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit

Other synonyms of common fig tree include common fig, fig.

common fig tree (noun)	Ficus carica (noun)
Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit	Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit