Ladino vs Spanish

Ladino and Spanish both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Ladino	Yes	No	No	No
Spanish	Yes	Yes	No	No

As nouns, Spanish is a hypernym of Ladino; that is, Spanish is a word with a broader meaning than Ladino:

Ladino: the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script
Spanish: the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

Other hypernyms of Ladino include Spanish language.

Ladino (noun)	Spanish (noun)
the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script	the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
	the people of Spain

Ladino (adjective)	Spanish (adjective)
	of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain