Spanish vs Ladino

Spanish and Ladino both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Spanish	Yes	Yes	No	No
Ladino	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Ladino is a hyponym of Spanish; that is, Ladino is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than Spanish:

Spanish: the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
Ladino: the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script

Other hyponyms of Spanish include Castilian, Castilian language, Judeo-Spanish, Mexican Spanish.

Spanish (noun)	Ladino (noun)
the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain	the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script
the people of Spain

Spanish (adjective)	Ladino (adjective)
of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain