Nobel prize vs honor

Nobel prize and honor both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Nobel prize	Yes	No	No	No
honor	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, honor is a hypernym of Nobel prize; that is, honor is a word with a broader meaning than Nobel prize:

Nobel prize: an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace
honor: a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

Other hypernyms of Nobel prize include accolade, award, honour, laurels.

Nobel prize (noun)	honor (noun)
an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace	the quality of being honorable and having a good name
	a woman's virtue or chastity
	a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
	the state of being honored