honor vs respect

honor and respect both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
honor	Yes	No	Yes	No
respect	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, respect is a hyponym of honor; that is, respect is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than honor:

honor: the state of being honored
respect: the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

Other hyponyms of honor include glorification, glory, celebrity, fame, renown, esteem, regard, reputation, repute.

As verbs, honor and respect are synonyms defined as:

Other synonyms of honor include abide by, honour, observe.

honor (noun)	respect (noun)
the quality of being honorable and having a good name	behavior intended to please your parents
a woman's virtue or chastity	a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction	courteous regard for people's feelings
the state of being honored	(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
	an attitude of admiration or esteem
	a feeling of friendship and esteem
	the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)